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Eliminating an arbitrary *function* rather than arbitrary constants generally produces an equation whose order is

  • A.always one, whatever the number of functions
  • B.zero, no derivatives being needed
  • C.at least one, the number of functions setting the order
  • D.always two, whatever the number of functions

Answer: C

Each arbitrary function eliminated costs one differentiation, so one function gives a first-order equation and two give a second-order one. The wave equation, for instance, comes of eliminating the two functions in \( y = f(x - ct) + g(x + ct) \). Arbitrary functions rather than constants are what make the general solution of a partial equation so much larger than an ordinary one's

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