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Pressure drop matters in selecting a control device because

  • A.It fixes the dust disposal route
  • B.It has no operational significance
  • C.It determines the fan power required
  • D.It determines the capital cost only

Answer: C

Correct answer: It determines the fan power required

The fan must move the whole gas stream against the device’s resistance, and

\[ P = \frac{Q\Delta p}{\eta} \]

so pressure drop translates directly into shaft power and therefore into the running cost, which over a plant’s life usually exceeds the capital cost. This is why a venturi scrubber at 10 kPa is expensive to run and a precipitator at a few hundred pascals is cheap.

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