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Assertion (A): A fabric filter's efficiency is lowest just after cleaning.

Reason (R): The dust cake, which does most of the collecting, has just been removed.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason explains the effect. The cake, not the fabric, is the filter, so removing it removes most of the collecting mechanism and the emission rises briefly until a new cake has formed. This is why cleaning is done compartment by compartment rather than all at once, why the cleaning is deliberately incomplete, and why a filter’s emission trace shows a spike at each pulse.

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