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Which type of pattern allowance is provided to compensate for the contraction of the metal as it cools from the pouring temperature to the room temperature?

  • A.Distortion allowance
  • B.Machining allowance
  • C.Draft allowance
  • D.Shrinkage allowance

Answer: D

The shrinkage allowance is provided to compensate for the contraction of the metal as it cools from the pouring temperature to the room temperature. The pattern is made larger than the casting by this amount. The draft allowance is a taper given for easy removal of the pattern, the machining allowance is extra material for finishing, and the distortion allowance is for warping in casting, so only the shrinkage allowance fits.

The allowance depends on the metal, about 1 percent for cast iron and about 2 percent for steel, and pattern makers use a shrink rule to build it in.

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