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40% is the passing marks in an examination. A student gets 250 marks, yet fails by 38 marks. What is the maximum marks ?

  • A.720
  • B.760
  • C.820
  • D.850

Answer: A

The maximum marks are 720.

The pass mark is what the student scored plus the shortfall, and it equals 40% of the maximum:

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{pass mark} &= 250 + 38 = 288 \\ 0.4 \times M &= 288 \\ M &= 720 \end{aligned} \]

Check: 40% of 720 is 288. 760, 820 and 850 would need pass marks of 304, 328 and 340, so a student with 250 would fail by more than 38 marks.

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