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The design point is usually chosen

  • A.At the lowest wing loading available
  • B.At the lowest thrust and highest wing loading allowed
  • C.At the centre of the feasible region
  • D.At the highest thrust-to-weight available

Answer: B

Correct answer: At the lowest thrust and highest wing loading allowed

The design point is normally placed at the corner of the feasible region that gives the lowest acceptable thrust-to-weight and the highest acceptable wing loading. Thrust costs engine weight, purchase price and fuel burn, and a low wing loading means a large wing with more structural weight and more wetted area - so both axes are pushed to their limits.

That corner is where two constraints intersect, which is why a well-sized design usually has two active constraints. The centre of the region would leave performance margin bought at a permanent penalty in weight and fuel.

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