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Which of these constraints is essentially independent of thrust-to-weight ratio?

  • A.Second segment climb
  • B.Ceiling
  • C.Landing field length
  • D.Takeoff field length

Answer: C

Correct answer: Landing field length

Landing field length is essentially independent of thrust-to-weight, because an aircraft lands with the engines at idle. What matters is the approach speed, set by the wing loading and the landing \( C_{L,max} \), and the deceleration available from brakes, spoilers and reverse thrust. The constraint therefore plots as a vertical line.

The other three all depend directly on thrust. Second segment climb sets a gradient with an engine failed, the ceiling sets a residual climb rate at altitude, and takeoff field length requires enough thrust to accelerate to lift-off speed within the runway available.

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