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The thrust-to-weight ratio used on a constraint diagram is conventionally evaluated at

  • A.The ceiling only
  • B.The landing weight
  • C.Sea level static, with per-constraint corrections
  • D.The cruise altitude only

Answer: C

Correct answer: Sea level static, with per-constraint corrections

Thrust-to-weight on a constraint diagram is conventionally referred to the sea level static rating, because that is how engines are specified and selected. Each constraint is then corrected to that datum by dividing the thrust it actually requires by the lapse factor appropriate to its altitude and Mach number.

A cruise requirement of \( T/W = 0.062 \) at 11,000 m where the engine gives \( 0.28 \) of its static thrust corresponds to \( 0.062/0.28 = 0.221 \) at sea level. Without that correction, constraints evaluated at different altitudes could not be plotted on one axis.

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