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Stalling and approach speeds against wing loading at a landing lift coefficient of 2.6.

\( W/S \) (kN/m\(^2\))Stall speed (m/s)Approach at 1.23 \( V_s \) (m/s)
4.050.161.6
5.056.068.9
6.061.475.5
7.066.381.5

If the approach speed must not exceed 70 m/s, the maximum wing loading is closest to

  • A.7.0 kN/m\(^2\)
  • B.5.0 kN/m\(^2\)
  • C.4.0 kN/m\(^2\)
  • D.6.0 kN/m\(^2\)

Answer: B

Correct answer: 5.0 kN/m\(^2\)

Read down the approach speed column against the \( 70 \) m/s limit. At \( 5.0 \) kN/m\(^2\) the approach speed is \( 68.9 \) m/s, just within it; at \( 6.0 \) it is \( 75.5 \) m/s, well outside. The maximum permissible wing loading therefore lies between the two and is closest to \( 5.0 \).

That value is exactly what the vertical landing constraint would be drawn at. Note how quickly the margin disappears: a 20 per cent increase in wing loading costs almost 10 per cent in approach speed, because the speed varies as the square root of the loading.

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