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The correct order of metallic character of the following elements is

  • A.Na \(\gt\) Mg \(\gt\) Si \(\gt\) P
  • B.Mg \(\gt\) Na \(\gt\) Si \(\gt\) P
  • C.Na \(\gt\) Mg \(\gt\) P \(\gt\) Si
  • D.Si \(\gt\) P \(\gt\) Mg \(\gt\) Na
  • E.P \(\gt\) Si \(\gt\) Mg \(\gt\) Na

Answer: A

The correct order is Na \(\gt\) Mg \(\gt\) Si \(\gt\) P.

Across a period from left to right, the nuclear charge rises and atoms hold their electrons more tightly, so the tendency to lose electrons, metallic character, falls. These four are in period 3 in the order Na, Mg, Si, P, so metallic character decreases in that order.

Putting Mg before Na, or P before Si, breaks the periodic trend, and the last two options reverse it.

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