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There are 3 boys and 4 girls in a group. The number of ways they can sit in a row so that between any two boys there is a girl and between any two girls there is a boy, is

  • A.88
  • B.96
  • C.124
  • D.144
  • E.288

Answer: D

The number of ways is 144.

Boys and girls must alternate. With 4 girls and 3 boys in a row of 7, the only alternating pattern is

G B G B G B G

A pattern starting with a boy, B G B G B G, would need as many boys as girls plus one, which fails here. The 4 girls fill their seats in \(4! = 24\) ways and the 3 boys theirs in \(3! = 6\) ways.

\[ 4! \times 3! = 24 \times 6 = 144 \]

The option 288 counts the boy-first pattern as well, which is impossible with these numbers.

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