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In a business meeting, each person shakes hands with each other person once. A person arrives after 5 people have left and he shakes hands only with those present. If the total number of handshakes is exactly 100, then the initial number of people in the party, is

  • A.12
  • B.13
  • C.14
  • D.15
  • E.16

Answer: C

There were 14 people initially.

With n people, everyone shakes hands with everyone once: \(\binom{n}{2}\) handshakes. After 5 leave, the newcomer shakes hands with the n − 5 still present.

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{n(n - 1)}{2} + (n - 5) &= 100 \\ n = 14: \ 91 + 9 &= 100 \end{aligned} \]

Checking the neighbours shows 14 is the only fit: n = 13 gives 78 + 8 = 86 and n = 15 gives 105 + 10 = 115.

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