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The number of ways in which we can choose a committee from 3 men and 6 women so that the committee includes at least two men and exactly twice as many women as men is

  • A.35
  • B.42
  • C.46
  • D.52
  • E.55

Answer: C

There are 46 ways.

With at least two men and exactly twice as many women, the committee must be either 2 men and 4 women or 3 men and 6 women.

\[ \begin{aligned} \binom{3}{2}\binom{6}{4} &= 3 \times 15 = 45 \\ \binom{3}{3}\binom{6}{6} &= 1 \times 1 = 1 \\ \text{total} &= 45 + 1 = 46 \end{aligned} \]

45 is the first case alone, which forgets the committee of all nine people. A single man with two women is excluded by the condition 'at least two men'.

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