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In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘GEOMETRY’ be arranged so that the vowels always come together?

  • A.720
  • B.4320
  • C.2160
  • D.40320

Answer: C

GEOMETRY has eight letters with E appearing twice. Its vowels are E, O, E.

Treat the three vowels as one block, giving six units to arrange (the block plus G, M, T, R, Y):

\[ 6! = 720 \]

Within the block the three vowels can be ordered in

\[ \frac{3!}{2!} = 3 \text{ ways} \]

since the two E's are identical.

\[ 720 \times 3 = 2160 \]

Treating the E's as distinguishable would give \( 720 \times 6 = 4320 \) - double-counting every arrangement, because swapping the two E's changes nothing visible.

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