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In a group containing 6 cows and 4 buffalos, 4 livestock are to be selected in such a way that at least 1 cow should always be present. How many way of doing that are possible?

  • A.209
  • B.205
  • C.194
  • D.163

Answer: A

There are ten animals in all. "At least one cow" is easiest through the complement.

\[ \text{total} = {}^{10}C_{4} = 210 \]

\[ \text{no cow} = {}^{4}C_{4} = 1 \]

\[ 210 - 1 = 209 \]

With only four buffalos there is exactly one all-buffalo selection, which is what makes the complement so small.

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