Discussion
The number of arrangements that can be made with the letters of the word MEADOWS so that the vowels occupy the even places?
Answer: B
MEADOWS has seven distinct letters: vowels E, A, O and consonants M, D, W, S.
The even places among positions 1 to 7 are 2, 4 and 6 - three places for three vowels.
\[ \text{vowels} = 3! = 6 \]
\[ \text{consonants in the 4 odd places} = 4! = 24 \]
\[ 6 \times 24 = 144 \]
The counts match exactly, which is what makes the restriction satisfiable.
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