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A letter lock consists of three rings each marked with six different letters. The number of distinct unsuccessful attempts to open the lock is at the most -.

  • A.216
  • B.243
  • C.215
  • D.729

Answer: C

Each of the three rings has six letters, and they turn independently.

\[ 6 \times 6 \times 6 = 216 \text{ total settings} \]

Exactly one setting opens the lock, so the unsuccessful attempts number at most

\[ 216 - 1 = 215 \]

The "at most" matters: in the worst case every wrong setting is tried before the right one.

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