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A selection is to be made for one post of principal and two posts of vice-principal amongst the six candidates called for the interview only two are eligible for the post of principal while they all are eligible for the post of vice-principal. The number of possible combinations of selectees is

  • A.4
  • B.12
  • C.18
  • D.None of these

Answer: D

Choose the principal first, since that post is the restricted one.

\[ \text{principal} = 2 \text{ ways} \]

The two vice-principals then come from the remaining five candidates:

\[ {}^{5}C_{2} = 10 \]

\[ 2 \times 10 = 20 \]

20 is not among the choices, so the answer is none of these. The two vice-presidencies are interchangeable, which is why a combination is used for them and not a permutation.

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