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There are 20 points in a plane, how many triangles can be formed by these points if 5 are colinear?

  • A.1130
  • B.550
  • C.1129
  • D.1140

Answer: A

A triangle needs three points, but three collinear points give no triangle.

\[ \text{all triples} = {}^{20}C_{3} = 1140 \]

\[ \text{collinear triples} = {}^{5}C_{3} = 10 \]

\[ 1140 - 10 = 1130 \]

Only the five collinear points can produce a degenerate triple, so just one subtraction is needed.

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