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What is the total number of distinct ways in which the toddler can place the cards ?

  • A.6!
  • B.5!
  • C.6! / 2
  • D.6! - 4!

Answer: C

The number of ways is 6! / 2.

MIDDLE has 6 letters, with D appearing twice. Arrangements of 6 cards are 6!, but swapping the two identical D cards gives the same visible arrangement, so each is counted twice:

\[ \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \]

6! would treat the two Ds as different, 5! fixes one card, and 6! - 4! has no basis.

In general, n objects with one item repeated r times can be arranged in \(\frac{n!}{r!}\) distinct ways.

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