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Assertion (A): A fuel with a high octane number would make a poor diesel fuel.
Reason (R): Octane and cetane number measure resistance to and readiness for autoignition respectively.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the inversion: a diesel engine relies on the fuel igniting readily under compression, which is exactly what a high octane fuel is formulated to resist. The two scales measure opposite tendencies.

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