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The correct combination of phases in the one-component H2O phase diagram, as given below, is

P-T phase diagram with three regions: alpha at low temperature and high pressure, beta at higher temperature and high pressure, gamma below both at low pressure, meeting at a triple point

  • A.α - water; β - vapour; γ - ice
  • B.α - ice; β - water; γ - vapour
  • C.α - vapour; β - ice; γ - water
  • D.α - water; β - ice; γ - vapour

Answer: B

The correct combination is α - ice; β - water; γ - vapour.

On a P-T diagram the solid occupies the low-temperature, high-pressure region (α), the liquid the higher-temperature, high-pressure region (β), and the vapour the low-pressure region below both (γ). The three boundaries meet at the triple point.

The diagram also shows water's anomaly: the ice-water boundary leans backwards (negative slope), because ice is less dense than water, so raising the pressure lowers the melting point. Every other assignment puts vapour at high pressure or ice at high temperature, which contradicts this layout.

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