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What is the narrowband condition for phase modulation?

  • A.A carrier much higher than the message frequency
  • B.An index much greater than one radian
  • C.An index much less than one radian
  • D.A deviation much less than the message frequency

Answer: C

Narrowband PM requires an index well below one radian, in which case only the first sideband pair matters and the bandwidth approaches twice the message frequency, as in AM. The deviation condition is the FM form of the same idea. A high carrier is assumed throughout and is not what defines the regime. And a large index is the wideband case. Both angle schemes have the same two regimes, distinguished by their own index. The shared properties explain why these schemes form a family, and the differences explain why more than one exists.

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