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At the eutectic point of a two-component condensed system the number of degrees of freedom is

  • A.three
  • B.zero
  • C.one
  • D.two

Answer: B

Correct answer: zero

\[ F' = C - P + 1 = 2 - 3 + 1 = 0. \] Two solids and the liquid coexist at the eutectic, so nothing can be varied: the temperature and both compositions are fixed. That invariance is why a eutectic melt gives a horizontal arrest on a cooling curve, just as a pure substance does.

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