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A binary melt at 40 per cent B separates into a solid of 10 per cent B and a liquid of 60 per cent B. The fraction that is liquid is

  • A.0.40
  • B.0.50
  • C.0.30
  • D.0.60

Answer: D

Correct answer: 0.60

By the lever rule the liquid fraction is the distance from the overall composition to the solid, over the whole tie line: \[ \frac{40-10}{60-10} = \frac{30}{50} = 0.60. \] The arm is measured towards the phase whose amount is wanted - taking the other arm gives 0.40, which is the standard error and is offered here as a distractor.

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