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Line number information is maintained by the compiler chiefly so that

  • A.the optimiser can decide which statements to eliminate
  • B.the linker can resolve the external references correctly
  • C.the loader can work out the relocation needed for each instruction
  • D.diagnostic messages can point the programmer to the right place

Answer: D

Correct answer: diagnostic messages can point the programmer to the right place

An error message giving no location is nearly useless in a large file, so the scanner records line and column with each token and later phases carry the information through the tree.

The same information also feeds the debugging tables, which map machine addresses back to source lines. Optimisation, linking and loading all work on representations from which source positions have been abstracted away; only the diagnostics need to reach back.

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