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An intermediate-level disinfectant destroys vegetative bacteria including tubercle bacilli, but not

  • A.lipid-enveloped viruses
  • B.fungi
  • C.vegetative bacteria
  • D.bacterial spores

Answer: D

Correct answer: bacterial spores

Spores are the most resistant form of microbial life, and killing them is exactly what separates sterilisation from disinfection. An intermediate-level disinfectant handles vegetative bacteria including mycobacteria, most viruses and fungi, but leaves spores viable. Only a high-level disinfectant, given prolonged contact, approaches sporicidal activity.

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