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The blue colour of the sky is due to

  • A.Reflection of light
  • B.Refraction of light
  • C.Scattering of light
  • D.Polarisation of light

Answer: C

The sky is blue because of the scattering of light.

Sunlight is scattered by the molecules of the air, and this Rayleigh scattering varies inversely as the fourth power of the wavelength. Blue light, with its short wavelength, is scattered far more than red, so blue light reaches the eye from every part of the sky.

Reflection and refraction do not separate colours across the sky in this way; refraction is what produces a rainbow inside raindrops. Polarisation is a property that scattered skylight does show, but it is not the cause of its colour.

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