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A fuse wire has :

  • A.high resistance and high melting point
  • B.low resistance and high melting point
  • C.low resistance and low melting point
  • D.high resistance and low melting point

Answer: D

A fuse wire has high resistance and low melting point.

A fuse protects a circuit by melting when too much current flows. Its high resistance makes it heat up quickly as the current rises (heat produced is \(I^{2}R\)), and its low melting point makes it melt at that temperature before the other wiring is damaged. Fuse wire is traditionally an alloy of tin and lead.

A wire with high melting point would not melt in time, and a low-resistance wire would not heat up enough, so every other combination defeats the purpose of the fuse.

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