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The fact that two large ships travelling on close parallel courses in the same direction tend to move towards each other can be explained by

  • A.Bernoulli's principle
  • B.Magnetic properties of the ship's material
  • C.Newton's third law of motion
  • D.Earth's gravitational force

Answer: A

This is explained by Bernoulli's principle.

Water forced through the narrow gap between the hulls speeds up, and where the speed rises the pressure falls: \[P + \tfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2 + \rho gh = \text{constant}\] The pressure on the outer sides then exceeds that between them, pushing the ships together. The same effect makes a passing express train tug at a person on the platform.

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