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If no external force acts on a system of bodies, the total linear momentum of the system of bodies remains constant. Which law states this ?

  • A.Newton’s first law
  • B.Newton’s second law
  • C.Newton’s third law
  • D.Principle of conservation of linear momentum

Answer: D

This is the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

It follows from Newton's second and third laws: internal forces come in equal and opposite pairs and cancel, so with no external force \[\frac{d\vec{p}}{dt} = 0 \Rightarrow \vec{p} = \text{constant}\] It explains recoil, rocket propulsion and collisions alike.

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