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Blisters are formed more rapidly by the steam from boiling water than by boiling water itself because

  • A.Steam has latent heat
  • B.The temperature of the steam is higher
  • C.Steam enters the body pores rapidly
  • D.Steam is a gas and rapidly covers the body

Answer: A

Because steam carries latent heat.

Steam and boiling water are both at 100 °C, but steam must give up its latent heat of vaporisation - about \(2260\ \mathrm{kJ\,kg^{-1}}\) - as it condenses on the skin, before it even begins to cool. That extra heat is what makes the burn so much worse.

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