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The orbital speed of a satellite depends on its mass.

  • A.True
  • B.False
  • C.May be
  • D.Not sure

Answer: B

False. Orbital speed does not depend on the satellite's mass.

Equating gravitational and centripetal force, \[\frac{GMm}{r^2} = \frac{mv^2}{r} \Rightarrow v = \sqrt{\frac{GM}{r}}\] The satellite's mass \(m\) cancels, so it depends only on the earth's mass and the radius of the orbit.

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