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Which law states, "Signifies that good absorbers are good emitters".

  • A.Stefan's law
  • B.Doppler's effect
  • C.Kirchhoff's law
  • D.Newton's law of cooling

Answer: C

This is Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation.

At a given temperature and wavelength, the emissivity of a surface equals its absorptivity, so a good absorber must be a good emitter. It is why a matt black surface both absorbs and radiates most strongly, and why a perfect absorber - a black body - is also the perfect emitter.

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