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When a body falls in viscous medium, its velocity first increases and finally becomes constant. The constant velocity is called

  • A.Viscous force
  • B.Critical velocity
  • C.Streamline flow
  • D.Terminal velocity

Answer: D

This constant speed is the terminal velocity.

The body accelerates until the viscous drag and buoyancy together balance the weight, after which the net force is zero. For a sphere obeying Stokes' law, \[v_t = \frac{2r^2(\rho - \sigma)g}{9\eta}\]

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