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Stars twinkle because

  • A.The intensity of light emitted by them changes with time.
  • B.The distance of the stars from the earth changes with time.
  • C.The refractive index of the different layers of the earth's atmosphere changes continuously.
  • D.None of these

Answer: C

Because the refractive index of the different layers of the atmosphere keeps changing.

A star is effectively a point source, so its light passes through a narrow column of air. Turbulent cells of differing density bend the ray slightly and randomly, and the apparent position and brightness flicker. This is called atmospheric scintillation.

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