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Sound travels with a different speed in media. In what order does the velocity of sound increase in these media?

  • A.Water, iron and air
  • B.Iron, air and water
  • C.Air, water and iron
  • D.Iron, water and air

Answer: C

The order is air, water, iron.

Speed is \(v = \sqrt{E/\rho}\), and the elastic modulus rises far more sharply from gas to liquid to solid than the density does. Sound travels at about \(343\ \mathrm{m\,s^{-1}}\) in air, \(1{,}500\) in water and \(5{,}100\) in iron.

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