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The core of an electromagnet is made of soft iron because soft iron has

  • A.Small susceptibility and small retentivity
  • B.Large susceptibility and small retentivity
  • C.Large density and large retentivity
  • D.Small density and large retentivity

Answer: B

Because soft iron has large susceptibility and small retentivity.

High susceptibility means it magnetises strongly and concentrates the flux; low retentivity means it loses that magnetism almost entirely the moment the current is switched off - exactly what an electromagnet must do. Steel, with high retentivity, is used for permanent magnets.

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