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Which one has the highest specific heat?

  • A.Alcohol
  • B.Methane
  • C.Kerosene
  • D.Water

Answer: D

Water has the highest specific heat of these.

It is \(4186\ \mathrm{J\,kg^{-1}\,K^{-1}}\), against about 2400 for alcohol and 2100 for kerosene - among the highest of any common substance, because much of the energy goes into breaking hydrogen bonds. This is why water is used as a coolant and why coastal climates are mild.

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