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Light Emitting Diode (LED) work on principle of

  • A.Electroluminiescence
  • B.Laser
  • C.Thermionic emission
  • D.Photoelectric code

Answer: A

An LED works on electroluminescence.

In a light emitting diode, a forward voltage drives electrons across a p-n junction. When they recombine with holes they fall to a lower energy level and give out the difference as light. Light produced directly by an electric current in a material in this way is electroluminescence.

A laser relies on stimulated emission and an optical cavity, which an ordinary LED does not have. Thermionic emission is the release of electrons from a hot filament, as in a vacuum tube. The photoelectric effect is the reverse process, light releasing electrons, and is the principle of a photodiode or solar cell.

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