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There is a leak at the bottom of a cistern. Due to this it takes 8 hours to fill the cistern. Had there not been a leak, it would take one hour less to fill the cistern. How much time does it take for the leak to completely empty the cistern?

  • A.48 hours
  • B.55(1/3) hours
  • C.56 hours
  • D.15 hours

Answer: C

Work in rates: a pipe that fills a tank in \( n \) units of time fills \( \tfrac{1}{n} \) of it per unit, and rates add (an emptying pipe counting negative).

Without the leak the cistern fills in \( 8 - 1 = 7 \) hours.

\[ \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{L} = \frac{1}{8} \]

\[ \frac{1}{L} = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{8 - 7}{56} = \frac{1}{56} \]

\[ L = 56 \text{ hours} \]

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