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A pipe can fill a tank in 6 hours. Another pipe can empty the tank in 12 hours. If both pipes are opened simultaneously, the part of tank filled by both pipes in 1 hour is?

  • A.1/9 th part
  • B.1/6 th part
  • C.1/12 th part
  • D.1/3 rd part

Answer: C

Work in rates: a pipe that fills a tank in \( n \) units of time fills \( \tfrac{1}{n} \) of it per unit, and rates add (an emptying pipe counting negative).

\[ \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2 - 1}{12} = \frac{1}{12} \]

So one twelfth of the tank is filled in an hour, and the tank fills in 12 hours overall.

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