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Pipe P can fill a tank in 38 hours. Pipe Q alone can fill it in 19 hours. Pipe R can empty the full tank in 133 hours. If all the pipes are opened together, how much time will be needed to make the tank full?

  • A.28 hours
  • B.95 hours
  • C.19 hours
  • D.14 hours

Answer: D

Work in rates: a pipe that fills a tank in \( n \) units of time fills \( \tfrac{1}{n} \) of it per unit, and rates add (an emptying pipe counting negative).

\[ \frac{1}{38} + \frac{1}{19} - \frac{1}{133} \]

Over the common denominator 266:

\[ \frac{7 + 14 - 2}{266} = \frac{19}{266} = \frac{1}{14} \]

\[ t = 14 \text{ hours} \]

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