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Two pipes M and N can fill a tank in 22 hours and 33 hours respectively. In how much time will the tank be full, if both the pipes are opened simultaneously?

  • A.18 hours
  • B.19/22 hours
  • C.1(1/11) hours
  • D.13(1/5) hours

Answer: D

Work in rates: a pipe that fills a tank in \( n \) units of time fills \( \tfrac{1}{n} \) of it per unit, and rates add (an emptying pipe counting negative).

\[ \frac{1}{22} + \frac{1}{33} = \frac{3 + 2}{66} = \frac{5}{66} \]

\[ t = \frac{66}{5} = 13.2 = 13\tfrac{1}{5} \text{ hours} \]

The joint time must be less than either pipe's own, which alone rules out the 18-hour option.

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