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A pipe is 30 m long and is 45% longer than another pipe. Find the length of the other pipe.

  • A.20.69
  • B.20
  • C.20.12
  • D.20.5

Answer: A

"45% longer" means the 30 m pipe is 1.45 times the other.

\[ 30 = 1.45x \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x = \frac{30}{1.45} = 20.69 \]

Taking 45% off 30 would give 16.5, a different quantity: the percentage is measured against the shorter pipe, not the longer one.

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