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Two inlet taps can fill an empty tank in 10 hours and 15 hours respectively, while an outlet tap can empty the full tank in 8 hours. If all three taps are opened simultaneously, the tank will be completely filled in :

  • A.20 hours
  • B.23 hours
  • C.24 hours
  • D.25 hours

Answer: C

The tank is filled in 24 hours.

In one hour the two inlets fill 1/10 and 1/15 of the tank and the outlet empties 1/8:

\[ \begin{aligned} \tfrac{1}{10} + \tfrac{1}{15} - \tfrac{1}{8} &= \tfrac{12 + 8 - 15}{120} \\ &= \tfrac{5}{120} = \tfrac{1}{24} \end{aligned} \]

So the net filling rate is 1/24 of the tank an hour, and the tank is full in 24 hours.

The two inlets alone would fill it in 6 hours; the outlet slows this sharply. 20, 23 and 25 hours do not match the net rate of 1/24.

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