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The assembly of four masses connected by rigid mass-less rods is kept on a smooth horizontal floor as shown in the figure. Under the applied force \(2F\), the magnitude of angular acceleration of the assembly at the instant shown is

Four masses m at distance c from a centre O, joined in a cross by rods; a horizontal force 2F acts on the top mass

  • A.\(\frac{F}{mc}\)
  • B.\(\frac{F}{2mc}\)
  • C.\(\frac{2F}{3mc}\)
  • D.\(\frac{F}{3mc}\)

Answer: B

The angular acceleration is \(\frac{F}{2mc}\).

On a smooth floor the assembly is free. Its centre of mass is at O, and the moment of inertia about O is that of four masses at distance c:

\[ \begin{aligned} I_{O} &= 4mc^{2} \\ \tau_{O} &= 2F \cdot c \\ \alpha &= \frac{2Fc}{4mc^{2}} = \frac{F}{2mc} \end{aligned} \]

The force also accelerates the centre of mass, at \(2F/4m\), but that does not change the rotation about the centre of mass. \(F/(mc)\) uses only two of the masses in the inertia, and \(2F/(3mc)\) and \(F/(3mc)\) do not match the inertia \(4mc^{2}\) of four equal masses.

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