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Match Group I (plant disease), Group II (causal organism) and Group III (affected plant) in CORRECT combination.

Group-IGroup-IIGroup-III
P. Karnal BuntI. Phytophthora infestansa. Rice
Q. ErgotII. Blumeria graminisb. Potato
R. Late blightIII. Neovossia indicac. Rye
S. Powdery mildewIV. Puccinia reconditad. Wheat
V. Claviceps purpureae. Barley
VI. Alternaria solanif. Brinjal

  • A.P-II-a, Q-V-b, R-III-d, S-I-e
  • B.P-III-d, Q-V-c, R-II-e, S-IV-f
  • C.P-III-d, Q-V-c, R-I-b, S-II-e
  • D.P-V-c, Q-I-d, R-VI-b, S-II-e

Answer: C

The correct combination is P-III-d, Q-V-c, R-I-b, S-II-e.

  • Karnal bunt of wheat (d) is caused by Neovossia indica (III), also called Tilletia indica, first reported from Karnal, Haryana.
  • Ergot is caused by Claviceps purpurea (V), and rye (c) is its classic host.
  • Late blight of potato (b) is caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans (I), the agent of the Irish famine.
  • Powdery mildew of barley (e) is caused by Blumeria graminis (II).

The leftovers are distractors: Puccinia recondita causes brown (leaf) rust of cereals, and Alternaria solani causes early blight of potato and tomato. Option B assigns late blight to Blumeria and powdery mildew to a rust, and options A and D misplace Karnal bunt.

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