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Which one of the following agents causes the necrotic ring spot disease in stone fruits?

  • A.Fungi
  • B.Bacteria
  • C.Virus
  • D.Nematodes

Answer: C

Necrotic ring spot of stone fruits is caused by a virus.

The disease is caused by Prunus necrotic ringspot virus, an ilarvirus that infects cherry, peach, plum, almond and other Prunus species. It produces necrotic rings and spots on the leaves, often with shot-holes as the dead tissue drops out, and it spreads through infected pollen, seed and grafted budwood.

Fungi, bacteria and nematodes cause other diseases of stone fruits, such as brown rot (a fungus) or bacterial canker, but not this ringspot disease, whose name refers to the viral symptoms.

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