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A phospholipid molecule is described as amphipathic because it has

  • A.no charge on any part of the molecule
  • B.a rigid structure that cannot bend
  • C.a polar head and non-polar tails
  • D.two polar heads at opposite ends

Answer: C

Correct answer: a polar head and non-polar tails

Amphipathic means having both a water-loving and a water-avoiding part in the same molecule. The phosphate head is polar and hydrates readily; the two fatty acid tails are hydrocarbon and do not. That single structural fact is what makes the bilayer form and what gives the membrane its properties.

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